Famous Diamond in The World
Diamonds are often referred to as the king of precious stones. Rarity, beauty, strength, and immortality to make diamonds as a symbol of love, power, wealth and grandeur. Diamonds are associated with stories of famous people, great kings and queens, all sorts of intrigue, love story, the fall, even murder. Diamonds are timeless and never boring for narrated. For the moment adventure, let us know the most famous diamonds in the world, from Koh I Noor great up to the Jewel Blue: Blue Hope that covered the tragic story of almost everyone who has ever memilkinya.
Koh I Noor, the Mountain of Light
Koh I Noor who currently reigns proudly as one of the jewels in the crown of the British Empire, might be said is the world’s most famous gems. Legend has it who has the Koh I Noor will rule the world. First recognized in the year 1304 AD as belonging to the King of Malwa. Later in the year 1500 AD the Emperor Babur fell into the hands of hundreds of years and then owned by the Mogul empire. It is said that the diamonds that had been weighing 186 carats before it re-honed, is one of the diamonds that adorn the eyes of the peacock throne of Shah Jehan majestic, the king who built the Taj Mahal for his beloved wife; Mumtaz Mahal.
In 1739, the Persian king Nadir Shah attacked Delhi and demanded Koh I Noor and crown of peacock Indian emperor Mohammed Shah who gave up the total by the mighty Persian forces. The fact he can not easily find these precious gems. Then Nadir Shah obtained a tip from one of his harem that the ruler who had lost a diamond hidden in the folds of his turban. To the Shah of Persia was to invite the prisoner to attend a large banquet, and invited to exchange turbans! Mohammed Shah who had no other choice held out his turban. Of the coil a turban that is open later Nadir Shah find the shiny stone. A dazzling light shone like a star made him cry out loud ‘Koh I Noor!’ Which means ‘Mountain of Light’.
Long after contested by descendants of Nadir Shah, in 1849 when the British colonial state of Punjab into the great diamond is framed by the East India Company as collateral for the Sikh war. Then in 1850, Koh I Noor presented to Queen Victoria and displayed the Crystal Palace. Many visitors are disappointed kerana kerana diamonds are no longer emit light sparkle that is so heralded, the Queen then ordered the diamonds are cut and honed over a weighted 105.60 carats and is paired to the crown as the main diamond. The new crown is worn with a majestic at the Queen Mary was crowned at the coronation of King British husband. Then, worn also by Queen Elizabeth (now known as the Queen Mother – Queen Mother) in 1937 when crowned. Today diamonds are going through – the glory of the king and queen are stored in the Tower of London along with the British Crown.
The Cullinan and the Great Star of Africa
Cullinan diamond is the world’s largest diamond ever found. At the time before being cut and polished, its size is 3106 carats, or weight equal to 1 1 / 2 pounds. Then the diamonds are found from South Africa in 1905 was cut into nine major stones and 96 smaller pieces in size. These diamonds are very popular kerana beauty and purity of the color superb. Named after the name of Sir Thomas Cullinan Cullinan, who opened the Premier Mine in South Africa where diamonds are found beautiful. It is interesting to note that the Cullinan diamond has a very smooth sides and flat on one surface as they are found. Make the experts believe that the Cullinan diamond is just one of fracture of diamond bigger but separated by natural conditions.
Cullinan was bought by the Transvaal Government for $ 750,000 in a state of uncut and polished. Then presented to King Edward VII of England on his birthday in 1907. The next year King Edward ordered the diamonds are cut and polished by Asscher’s Diamond Co.. in Amsterdam. The two largest pieces are the Cullinan I and Cullinan II. Named Cullinan I Great Star of Africa by the King and mounted on a rod of power the United Kingdom, which was redesigned for the Cullinan diamond can decorate it. Weighing 530.20 carats diamond has 74 facets of this very unusual with a pear shape. The brother, the second piece of Cullinan is also called the Lesser Star of Africa, a place that is not less distinguished in the ranks of precious stones. Currently the sister with the size and shape of 317.40 carats ‘cushion’ the square brilliant, adorn the British crown as one of the jewelry.
The Blue Hope – The Beautiful Tragedy
Blue diamonds are very beautiful. Surrounded by 16 small diamond grains and depends on the diamond chain with as many as 45 white diamonds. Rare stone with a size of 44 carats are very well known bad reputation kerana kerana thought to bring misfortune on anybody who ever had it. I wonder what connection there is a diamond with a bloody tale of bears, as a sign, these blue diamonds refract light the strange and unique red when irradiated with ultra violet light.
Once the bright blue is called the ‘Blue Diamond of the Crown “or” French Blue “by Louis XIV, came from old mines in India, and sold by a dealer in 1668 to the French king Louis XIV. Mounted with gold and tied the ribbon to be installed in the neck, the King sometimes wore a diamond is with great pride at events Rasmi. Then the tragic story begins in the late 17th century when the next owner of Louis XVI and queen Marie Antoinette had a horrible life ended with death was beheaded by guillotine knife at his own blue revolusi.Si reportedly been stolen during the revolution and the beginning of the year 1800 there is mention that the diamond is owned by the English King George IV. After the king died participated diamond sold to repay the debts of the King! And purchased by Philippe Henry Hope in 1830, which later name used to name the Blue.
Increasingly bad reputation of the French Blue Diamond color is now Hope family died in a state of poverty and misery. The next heir to Sir Francis Hope The Hope kerana bangkrap sell-out due to his love of gambling. Bisnes offender from New York, Simon Frankel bought it in 1901, and then switch hands to brokers of France, Jacques Colot. But bad luck continued to go crazy and Colot kerana kerana died of suicide. Overwrite the tragic story of the actress who lent diamonds from the Russian prince, Ivan Kanitowsky. The woman was shot dead at the time of first use. The Prince himself was stabbed to death by a supporter of the revolution. Greek jeweler who sold it to the Sultan of Turkey, was thrown off the cliff while guiding the carriage with his wife and son.
Myth or not, the diamond continues to switch hands. Mentioned that the researchers confirmed that the tragic story of Hope is a story spread by Pierre Cartier – who said that the diamond brings misfortune to anyone who has, even to just touch it sipapun!. Mrs. McLean of America, daughter of Thomas F. Walsh wealthy because the gold mine refuses to believe in the curse of these diamonds. But finally he himself suffered the bitter kerana son who was 9 years old killed misfortune train, a drunk husband who became insane and died in a mental hospital. Daughter the only one who was 25 years old died as a result overdos ubat also forbidden. Mrs. McLean himself was devastated by the tragedy and died shortly afterwards kerana protracted grief they experienced.
Currently blue The Hope diamond was donated to the Smithsonian Institute by the renowned jewelry company Harry Winston. After the company for 10 years organizing the exhibition for the Blue Diamond and other famous gemstones.
The Taylor Burton – The story of Asmara Two Stars
Who does not know Elizabeth Taylor? Legendary film star of Hollywood’s famous, too-even arguably terobses – by a collection of jewelry he had. In fact his book has been published under the title “My Love Affair with Jewellery. Richard Burton Elizabeth Taylor’s main partner in the movie Cleopatra’s role as Mark Anthony then continued their hot love story to the level of marriage, divorced, and remarried a year later, and divorced again.
Taylor Burton diamond is a diamond a beautiful model with sliced pears and extraordinary. The house won the Cartier diamond jewelry from pelelongan worth $ 1,050,000. Told that lelong winner is entitled to give his name in diamond. Only the day bears the name Cartier, Richard Burton bought the diamond at a price closed. The Burton Taylor started his first appearance at the birthday party of the 40th Princess Grace in Monaco. This diamond pendant necklace looks spectacular as Elizabeth Taylor, with a size of 69.42 carat, pear-shaped with extraordinary facets.
In 1978 following the divorce and the death of Richar Burton, Elizabeth Taylor of The Taylor Burton auction with the intention of building a hospital in Bostwana from the proceeds. Rumored to examine any potential buyers are charged $ 2,500! Kerana for the show and the safeguards required by the diamond. Finally a year later the diamond was sold for more than $ 3 million to the diamond merchants from Saudi Arabia, Robert Mouawad.
The Orloff – unrequited love
Lagenda diamonds according to a 300 carat when first discovered in India, shining green, with molded according to the model of ‘cut roses’ Mogul. According to the story of this diamond was once one of the diamond into the eye of the statue of Lord Vishnu in the temple of Sri Rangen. At around 1700 the diamond was stolen by a French soldier disguised as a Hindu. He was one of the prying eyes of god, fled, and sold it to a ship captain England as a nation with a price of 2,000 pounds. Name Orloff diamond was obtained after being in Amsterdam.
Russian nobleman named Grigori Orloff is a former lover Tsaritsa Russia Catherine the Great who according to the story has many lovers. Intends to take back the hearts of the lovers, after hearing the story of Count Orloff diamond was bought at a price of 90,000 pounds and present to the Tsaritsa. Catherine the Great received it gladly, and put on a stick Orloff diamond empire. But what about the word, love the Tsaritsa he can not reclaim. Although later Tsaritsa marble palace presented to the Count Orloff, the count’s heart could not bear the disappointment. Currently The Orloff was in Moscow as one of the treasures of the State.